mercoledì 13 aprile 2016

martedì 29 marzo 2016

MEDITERRANEAN POSIDONIA





The Mediterranean Posidonia, contrary to what you might think, is a marine plant, not an algae. In fact it consists of a root, a stem and leaves that are concerned with the process of photosynthesis.

Its stem, called rhizome, can develop both in horizontal and vertical direction. Nevertheless the leaves develop only from the vertical rhizome. The continuous accumulation of Posidonia forms a network of dead rhizomes called “matte”. These “matte” create a barrier that filters the carbon footprint in the environment thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the planet. The growth of “matte” is very slow, that’s why you must avoid destroying them, since it is a phenomenon not replicable on a human scale. In the Mediterranean Sea you can see the phenomenon of the beaching of the Mediterranean posidonia. This natural process, that is not harmful to environmental ecology, damages the tourist economy of the place.  For this reason  the particular composition of posidonia has been exploited either for removing it from beaches or for using it for economical purposes. Because of this, a particular type of compost ,acting as soil conditioner, has been created.The advantages of the compost are as follows:

  • Increase in the porosity of the soil
  • Increase in the bioavailability of soil microflora
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venerdì 25 marzo 2016

SAVING WATER

6 ways to save water at home...

SANTA NINFA NATURE RESERVE & LEGAMBIENTE (SICILY): ONE OF OUR LOCAL PARTNERS


The Santa Ninfa Grotta nature reserve was instituted by the Sicilian Region in 1995 and  its management was entrusted to Legambiente Sicilia, which deals with the tutelage and valorisation of the site, scientific research and  enjoyment of nature, and environmental education. The territory of the reserve, which is located  2.5 km from the village of Santa Ninfa, has been divided into two areas with different peculiarities:

§Zone A, comprising the hypogean parts of the Grotta;

§Zone B, comprising the Biviere Valley corresponding to the basin feeding the cave. 



The Santa Ninfa nature reserve lies within the bigger Site of Importance to the Community called the “Complex of the Santa Ninfa and Gibellina Mountains and Santa Ninfa Grotta”, set up in 1998 for the presence of various natural habitats and species, in accordance with the EEC 92/43 Habitat directive. The protected area, which has a surface area of about 140 hectares, lies in the territory of Santa Ninfa and neighbouring Gibellina (both places are in Trapani province). At first sight the territory does not seem to contain any spectacular beauties. However, a closer look reveals an incredible number of beauty spots. In the course of time this area has not been greatly threatened by commercial or industrial settlement, and so it has particular integrity. Consequently there are micro-habitats of rare beauty and major scientific interest. The natural landscape is particularly variegated and sinuous for the presence of numerous “dolines”. These depressions in the territory, which are more or less circular in shape, are indeed the most evident geomorphological element: these natural concavities are very close to one another, and trace out scenarios that evoke fascinating beehive structures. The dolines are a sign of the presence of karst phenomena, linked to a set of physical-chemical dissolution processes caused by rainwater in soluble rocks, like chalks and limestones: the rainwater shapes the rock, giving rise to a fascinating visible landscape, and through cracks and pores infiltrates the subsoil, contributing to the formation of subterranean cavities. Among the many caves, the one that gives the name to the reserve is undoubtedly the most spectacular: getting into the hole in the rock leading into the cavity is a truly exciting experience. You can visit the cave with the necessary speleological equipment and accompanied by the local guides.

 


PLEASE; GO ON READING ABOUT ONE OF OUR LOCAL PARTNERS…..